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China’s Biodiesel Producers Seek Brand-new Outlets As Hefty EU Tariffs Bite
By Chen Aizhu
SINGAPORE, Aug 16 (Reuters) – Chinese biodiesel manufacturers are seeking brand-new outlets in Asia for their exports and exploring producing other biofuels as supply to the European Union, their greatest buyer, dries up ahead of anti-dumping tariffs, biofuel executives and experts stated.
The EU will impose provisionary anti-dumping duties of between 12.8% and 36.4% on Chinese biodiesel from Friday, striking over 40 of leading producers Zhejiang Jiaao, Henan Junheng and Longyan Zhuoyue Group in an export organization that was worth $2.3 billion last year.
Some larger producers are considering the marine fuel market in China and Singapore, the world’s leading marine fuel hub, as they seek to offset currently falling biodiesel exports to the EU, biofuel executives said.
Exports to the bloc have actually fallen greatly given that mid-2023 amid examinations. Volumes in the first six months of this year plunged 51% from a year previously to 567,440 heaps, Chinese custom-mades information showed.
June shipments shrank to just over 50,000 tons, the most affordable given that mid-2019, according to customizeds data.
At their peak, exports to the EU reached a record 1.8 million lots in 2023, representing 90% of all Chinese biodiesel exports that year. The Netherlands was the top importer in 2023, taking in 84% of China’s biodiesel shipments to the EU, followed by Belgium and Spain, Chinese custom-mades figures revealed.
Chinese producers of biodiesel have taken pleasure in fat revenues in recent years, maximizing the EU’s green energy policy that approves subsidies to companies that are utilizing biodiesel as a sustainable transport fuel such as Repsol, Shell and Neste.
A number of China’s biodiesel producers are privately-run small plants using scores of employees processing waste oil gathered from millions of Chinese restaurants. Before the biodiesel export boom, they were making lower-value products like soaps and processing leather products.
However, the boom was temporary. The EU began in August in 2015 investigating Indonesian biodiesel that was believed of circumventing tasks by going through China and Britain, followed by a 14-month anti-dumping probe into Chinese biodiesel believed to be priced synthetically low and undercutting local manufacturers.
Anticipating the tariffs, traders equipped up on used cooking oil (UCO), lifting costs of the feedstock, while costs of biodiesel sank in view of shrinking need for the Chinese supply.
“With hefty costs of UCO partially supported by strong U.S. and European demand, and free-falling product rates, companies are having a difficult time making it through,” stated Gary Shan, chief marketing officer of Henan Junheng.
Prices of hydrotreated veggie oil, or HVO, a primary type of biodiesel, have actually cut in half versus in 2015’s average to the present $1,200 to $1,300 per metric load and are off a peak of $3,000 in 2022, Shan added.
With low rates, biodiesel plants have cut their operations to a lowest level of under 20% of existing capacity on average in July, below a peak of 50% last seen in early 2023, according to Chinese consultancies Sublime China Information and JLC.
Meanwhile, shrinking biodiesel sales are increasing China’s UCO exports, which analysts forecast are set to touch a brand-new high this year. UCO exports soared by two-thirds year-on-year in the very first half of 2024 to 1.41 million tons, with the United States, Singapore and the Netherlands the leading locations.
OUTLETS
While numerous smaller plants are most likely to shutter production forever, bigger manufacturers like Zhejiang Jiaao, Leoking Enviro Group and Longyan Zhuoyue are checking out brand-new outlets including the marine fuel market at home and in the important center of Singapore, which is using more biodiesel for ship fuel blending, according to the biofuel executives.
Among the manufacturers, Longyan Zhuoyue, concurred in January with COSCO Shipping to utilize more biodiesel in marine fuel.
Companies would also accelerate preparation and building of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) plants, executives said. China is expected to announce an SAF mandate before the end of 2024.
They have also been searching for brand-new biodiesel customers outside the EU bloc, in Australia, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia where there are local mandates for the alternative fuel, the authorities added.
(Reporting by Chen Aizhu; Editing by Ana Nicolaci da Costa)